Discussion Questions Week 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Conversation Questions Week 1 - Essay Example For example, it may be resolved that a 4-year degree at a specialized school will give a $100,000 pay while a 2-year degree at a forte school will just give a $60,000 salary after graduation. An individual must decide the means associated with getting instruction and figure out which choice will be the most significant long haul. An individual creation $60,000 will have less money related abilities than another who gains $100,000, making it harder to add to magnanimous or network associations. Notwithstanding, the time venture ought to be considered as a feature of financial matters since relatives will be influenced, just as the entire of a person’s way of life, contingent upon which choice is made. The greatest inquiry which ought to be posed is the manner by which dynamic will affect oneself, the family unit, the neighborhood network and even the more extensive society as a component of financial aspects in day by day life. From an authoritative perspective, financial aspects decides how explicit exercises sway different exercises in a general public. An assembling business will decide the expense of crude materials, the work and venture important to deliver them, and consider whether clients will need to purchase these items. As a solitary association, smaller scale level business exercises and different offices cooperate in the quest for creating a last item. Every division or specialty unit keeps up a remarkable capacity, anyway each adds to the entire of the association, making a whole unit of monetary exercises. In the business condition, it is a typical subject to perceive parts of deals and promoting, for example, knowing your shopper and their essential socioeconomics, for example, salary, social way of life and social qualities. From a large scale level point of view, social frameworks cooperate with their own exceptional capacities, making a strong society where each activity by each gathering impacts the other gathering. This is the same in business as the

Jeep JK Essay Example for Free

Jeep JK Essay 2013 Overland Expo Photo Highlights May nineteenth, 2013 Since I initially caught wind of it a couple of years back, I have been needing to go to the Overland Expo and see what it was about. Surely, as any individual who realizes me knows, I love contraptions and inventive hardware that can assist on the path and figured, on the off chance that anybody would have it, they would. Odyssey Extreme Series Battery PC1220 for 2012-Up Jeep JK Wranglers December eighteenth, 2012 In 2012, Chrysler chose to change out the standard Group 34 battery they had been utilizing since 2007 and supplanted it with a Group 91. Generally, this would be no biggie as they are basically something very similar yet, there is one key distinction that makes it hard to utilize a Group 34 and, that is the terminals are on inverse sides. Since the force and ground leads are sliced to such an accurate length, you cant essentially traverse and consider it daily. Obviously, to convolute things much progressively, a Group 91 battery isn’t actually a typical size and absolutely not one you can discover effectively in a profound cycle position or, in any event not as of recently. Recuperation GEAR: A Must Have Prior to Hitting the Trails November 27th, 2012 On the off chance that theres one inquiry I get posed to constantly from new Jeepers its, â€Å"what’s the principal mod I ought to do to my Jeep?† And, my response to them is consistently the equivalent, â€Å"recovery gear†. Truth is, regardless of whether you’re new to the universe of going 4x4 romping with a privilege off the show room floor stock Jeep, or quite a while veteran with a profoundly altered developed path rig, everybody gets into a jam eventually. Dynatrac Now Accepting Pre-Orders for the ProRock 80 November fifteenth, 2012 One of the serious issues confronting JKU proprietors is vehicle weight. These apparatuses get overwhelming quick. An ever increasing number of proprietors are going to full coasting axles to more readily bolster the heaviness of their apparatuses. Simultaneously, tire sizes are getting bigger and, joined with a substantial vehicle weight, the apparatuses are moving beyonâ the strength of a HP 60 rigging set. This is the reason the PR80 may be the correct alternative for your JK. 2012 SEMA Spotlight Group FOUR WHEELER EVO Built eBay 1 November 08th, 2012 Probably the greatest feature of the 2012 SEMA Show was to see the revealing of eBay 1, the BUILT from eBay Team FOUR WHEELER Magazine, EVO manufactured 1971 Jeepster! 2012 SEMA Show Spotlight ARB Stubby Front Bumper, INTENSITY Lights Roller Drawer Storage Boxes November 07th, 2012 We got an opportunity to find Seth Green over at ARB and he gave an overview on a portion of the new items they were discharging at the 2012 SEMA Show in Las Vegas, Nevada. 2012 SEMA Show Spotlight Nitto Tire KoH K-Spec Trail Grappler M/T November 07th, 2012 In the wake of making its introduction at the 2012 King of the Hammers Ultra 4 Race in Johnson Valley, CA, and after about a time of broad testing by Off Road Evolution, Nitto Tire has chosen to discharge the exceptionally wanted K-Spec Trail Grappler M/T in a DOT affirmed elastic compound. 2012 SEMA Show Spotlight Caution Zeon Winches November 06th, 2012 For the 2012 SEMA Show, WARN discharged a fresh out of the box new line of premium winches called the ZEON. Overhauled from the beginning, this new line of winches are accompanied a large group of new highlights to go with their cutting edge new look. EnerSys ® Launches ODYSSEY ® Execution Seriesâ„ ¢ Batteries November 06th, 2012 Planned with a similar rough development as ODYSSEY ® Extreme Seriesâ„ ¢ batteries, the new ODYSSEY ® Performance Seriesâ„ ¢ batteries offer proportionate profound cycling capacities, long assistance life and high unwavering quality. PSC 2012-Up Jeep JK Wrangler 3.6L High Volume Steering Pump November 06th, 2012 This is one official statement from PSC that Ive been looking out for a long while now. In the event that you have a 2012 or more up to date and running 37s or greater tires, you would now be able to run one of their smash help and run a siphon to control it as well. Public statement: ARB Jeep JK Wrangler Stubby Bar October 23rd, 2012 The Jeep Wrangler JK thickset bar has been created for the 4x4 fan who is after a winch stage all while keeping up greatest leeway for bigger distance across tires. For the most part vehicles that run bigger than 35 inch tires may rub the tire on the wings of a customary style ARB Deluxe bar. The JK Stubby Bar disposes of this issue on the Jeep JK since the bar is just as wide as the vehicles grille board. EVO MFG LCG Bolt-On Coilover Kits Presently AVAILABLE!! June fourteenth, 2012 With an establishment in the first and most demonstrated coilover frameworks for the Jeep JK, EVO MFG presents to you its new LCG Bolt-On Coilover System. The EVO LCG Bolt-On Coilover unit comes total with every single fundamental part to handily change over the JK from the constrained curl and stun framework to a far unrivaled performing coilover framework. With 12† of usable wheel travel, exclusively manufactured sections for the least focal point of gravity and EVO’s unbelievable SPEC valving and spring rates, the EVO LCG Bolt-On Coilover framework demonstrates to set the bar, for simplicity of introduce, cost and execution. Truck-Lite Old Style versus New LED Headlight One next to the other Test Review April thirteenth, 2012 I know a great deal of you have been sitting tight for this and, Im glad to state that last night, we at last got an opportunity to do a one next to the other examination trial of the all NEW Truck-light Complex Reflector Optics Design LED Headlights versus the first LED Headlights that theyve had out for some time now. Furthermore, in the wake of doing the test, this is the thing that I can let you know. J.E. Reel Offers Must-Have Driveshaft Solutions for Lifted 2012 Jeep Wranglers February 23rd, 2012 Pomona, CA †The new 3.6L Pentastar motor in the 2012 Jeep Wrangler JK is one of the most much needed developments to the mainstream JK since their presentation in 2007. Be that as it may, the situation of the new motor in the undercarriage makes some remarkable difficulties when driveline edges are changed even somewhat from stock, likewise with a lift pack. Just J.E. Reel offers solid must-have driveshaft answers for lifted 2012 JKs. TeraFlex JK Tera44 Front Replacement Axle Housing October 28th, 2011 TeraFlex Inc., maker of TeraFlex suspensions, body insurance hardware, low range equipping and HD axles, presents the most up to date uncompromising part for the JK Wrangler. NEW! Full-Traction Suspension Jeep JK Wrangler 3.0†³ Ultra Plus 0% Maintenance SRS System August 31st, 2011 Full-Traction Suspension presents the most up to date in a progression of prevalent designed suspension frameworks for the new 2007-2012 Jeep JK Wrangler 2-Door/4-Door. The New SRS Ultra Plus Silent Ride System. Security Redefined Rough Country JK Front Bumper w/Recessed Winch Plate July 06th, 2011 Unpleasant Country Suspension  ® Products is glad to declare The JK Front Bumper with recessed winch plate and incorporated haze light mounts. Bestop New HighRock4Ãâ€"4â„ ¢ Narrow Front Bumper June 28th, 2011 Extraordinary, going mud romping clients requested a quality made guard with more tire leeway and Bestop replied with new HighRock4Ãâ€"4 Narrow Front Bumper. This uniquely assembled guard highlights tightened finishes to ace extraordinary tire leeway and handles any snag that a stone can through at it. Produced using a similar quality craftsmanship Bestop is known for, the new Narrow guard highlights 3/16† laser cut stepped steel MIG-welded development with E-coat in addition to wrinkle finish and powder-coat for predominant assurance and extraordinary solidness. Full-Traction Suspension CRC Link April eighteenth, 2011 Full-Traction Suspension declares the arrival of its most current suspension advancement for the JEEP JK Wrangler The new CRC Linkâ„ ¢-(Constant Roll Center). It’s Full-Tractions rough terrain adjustment for the JEEP JK of the altogether demonstrated Watts Link Design. (Google it, it’s all over the place) NEW Mile Marker Recovery Gear Walk 06th, 2011 New for 2011, Mile Marker dispatches another line of RECOVERY GEAR to set you up for the inescapable when you adventure off in an unexpected direction. These vital units highlight premium parts, and are housed in sturdy packs that were designed to fulfill the needs of the extraordinary conditions that they will confront. When it’s your vehicle and your wellbeing in risk, pick the apparatus that was intended to get you back on course the first run through, yet tough enough to carry out the responsibility for a lifetime. NEW Full-Traction Suspension Jeep JK Wrangler Substantial Track Bar Bracket Cross Brace Walk 05th, 2011 NEW from Full-Traction Suspension is our Jeep Wrangler 2007 †2011 JK Heavy Duty Track Bar Bracket Cross Brace Solution. This Heavy Duty Bolt-On Track Bar section and cross support pack includes a huge 3/sixteenth CNC Laser Cut plate steel around the meager production line outline derail section. The cross support includes a .120 divider DOM support for extra quality. NEW Full-Traction Suspension Jeep JK Wrangler Span Arm Rescue Geometry Correction Kit Walk 03rd, 2011 Full-Traction Suspension is glad to report the presentation of their all NEW 2007â€2011 Jeep JK Wrangler Radius Arm Rescue Geometry Correction Kit. This unit is intended to take a current front sweep arm suspension framework and changes over it to being a top notch 4-interface framework. NEW: Full-Traction Suspension 3†³ Economy Plus Jeep JK Wrangler Suspension System January 24th, 2011 Our Economy 3 Lift is the basic and modest approach to clear bigger tires up to 3512.50, increment ground freedom, and improve suspension enunciation without major drivetrain change. PUREJEEP All NEW Jeep JK Wrangler Skidplates January 09th, 2011 JK 2/4-DOOR ENGINE SKIDPLATE a definitive in JK motor assurance is here! Our all new JK motor slip plate shields the motor and transmission from rocks and trail harm. Laser cut from 3/16†³ plate steel and exactness framed to mount in minutes with the included oil dish bolster support. The slip and mount are done in semi-sparkle dark powdercoat and boats total with guidelines and all vital equipment. Will work related to our Transfer Case and Gas Tank

Ana Posada Improving the production of an HIV medication

Ana Posada Improving the production of an HIV medication The Class of 2007 walked across the stage last Friday, and among the firehose-survivors was Ana Posada. Ana, a Biology major from Lawrenceville, GA, will head off to Dartmouth for a Ph.D program next year. As an undergraduate, she made sure to take time to explore our campus and enjoy the offerings at MIT. Among her many experiences, Ana worked in the Sinkey Lab, one of the few MIT microbiology labs, for one and a half years. She says, Other than getting people sick, bacteria have many useful applications such as biodegradable plastic production and bioremediation. My project focuses on the AIDS protease inhibitor Crixivan ®. The compound has 5 chiral centers and takes about 2 weeks to produce at only about a 50% yield. My research has centered on engineering a plasmid into Rhodococcus species that will allow the bacteria to produce a major intermediate of the drug. The benefits of using bacteria are that bacteria are stereospecific and that bacteria allow for easier scalability of a process. Basically, the drug Crixivan ® is used to combat HIV, but it is a very complicated compound that is extremely difficult to make. Instead of relying strictly on bench-top chemical reactions, the Sinskey Lab is using bacteria to perform a critical step in the production process. By inserting a plasmid, or small circular piece of DNA, into the bacteria, Ana is essentially training the bacteria to perform a specific task. Ana found out about this UROP opportunity from the Experimental Microbial Genetics class. The lab also focuses on the production of a biodegradable plastic with many medical applications. We wish Ana the best of luck! She reminds us to, Enjoy MIT even during the hard times. Theres no place like it.

Reading Of The Digital Age Has The Internet Changed The...

Reading In The Digital Age: Has The Internet Changed The Way People Read? The Internet is, I believe, without a shadow of a doubt, one of the greatest resources the world has produced. One can get volumes and volumes of information in an instant. The information is available to anyone no matter where he or she is on the globe. Now one can work from home, in the car while on holiday, basically anywhere with an Internet connection. One can communicate with friends and interact with them no matter where they are. Social media, programs like Skype and other Internet based products enable people to communicate better from a distance. We are all getting to a certain point where we are online for so long that it has started affecting how we†¦show more content†¦They were convinced and adamant in their belief that the changes were because of the Internet. They had several reasons why they blamed the Internet for the changes and at the end of the interview; I let them enumerate the reasons. My first interviewee told me that he now found it harder to remember things. He kept forgetting simple things like dates, locations and products names. He found it harder to remember facts after just a short time. I tested it out during the interview and I witnessed him having to confirm facts from the Internet. I asked inquired why he was so sure that it was the Internet’s fault that he was having memory problems and he gave me several. The first one was that he never used to have that problem before. He says that in school he was pretty good at remembering things and he regularly won memory games. He said that he started experiencing the problems when he got into college and started relying on the net for his work and pleasure. He confessed that he did not go anywhere without his smartphone, tablet or laptop. He is always on his phone and most of the time he is surfing. He could not find another reason for his memory problems other than the Internet. After the interviews I went ahead and did some research for myself and see if it was possible that the Internet was to blame. Scientists have indeed found a connection between how we remember things and the Internet. They conducted research that indicated that people who

The Early Years Learning Framework - 932 Words

The Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) is Australia’s first national curriculum framework for educators working on early education and care settings with children from birth to age 5. It revolves around children and children’s learning. It brings forward the shared values and beliefs and contributes to consistency of practice across different learning settings. The EYLF promotes professional dialogue within and between settings and highlights the crucial role early childhood educators play in establishing strong foundations for children’s current well being, future learning and life success. This learning framework has three underlying principles which are important to be considered in order to ensure a child’s well-being. These three important concepts are: belonging, being and becoming. To start with, children need to feel that they belong to a particular group and they have a deep connection and relationship with other members of the group. Belonging can also relate to how comfortable a child can feel in an early childhood setting where he will be spending most of his time. The second concept being is mostly about children accepting who they really are and almost all being they will come across be it an educator, a family member or a friend do actually care about them. ‘Becoming’ is the third concept and it refers to change and how children should acclimate to this change in order to be able to adapt and thrive in their new environment. It investigates children’sShow MoreRelatedThe Early Years Learning Framework2058 Words   |  9 Pages Curriculum plays a significant role at school as it guides the structure and process of the teaching and learning experience. Every school will have its unique curriculum, usually guided by the national curriculum, which reflects the school philosophy and guides its strategic plan in teaching. 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Curriculum Development Paper Free Essays

This curriculum paper discusses the normal development that occurs during the Toddlers’ stage of growth. It also discusses some of common respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases and disorders that are present throughout toddlerhood. It emphasizes important information related to the Nursing field. We will write a custom essay sample on Curriculum Development Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now It thoroughly discusses the nursing management involved in the care of normal growth as well as the health deviations seen in toddlers. The target audience is a class of 3rd year nursing students. Pediatric nursing is important branch of nursing that should be tackled by junior level in a Nursing course. Goals/ Learner outcomes of the Lesson The goals of the lesson are for the students to understand the normal growth and development seen in toddlers. They should identify the different health abnormalities affecting toddlers. They should have thorough knowledge about the nature of the disorders discussed. Students should be able to identify the signs and symptoms related in every disease/disorder presented. They should enumerate the nursing management and its rationale given to sick toddlers. Learning Objectives At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to understand the nature of Seizures, Cerebral Palsy, Meningitis, Primary Complex, Intestinal Parasitism and Croup. They should be able to describe methods to promote preventive measures against Seizures, Cerebral Palsy, Meningitis, Primary Complex, Intestinal Parasitism and Croup. They should be able to identify different laboratory and diagnostic examinations done for each condition. Students are expected to identify the common presenting clinical manifestation for each condition. And lastly, they should be able to enumerate nursing management done for clients with Seizures, Cerebral Palsy, Meningitis, Primary Complex, Intestinal Parasitism and Croup. Instructional design model, Learner characteristics, Learning theory and other applicable characteristics Instructional design model Dick and Carey Design Model. Dick and Carey Model involves all the phases described previously in the ADDIE model, commencing with identification of instructional goals and finishes with summative evaluation. This model is suitable for a variety of context areas including primary and secondary schools as well as business and government. It is also adaptable for a variety of users ranging from movie to expert, as the step by step descriptions aid with progress through the model (Taylor, 2004). Learner Characteristics There are many factors that influence a client’s ability, motivation and desire to learn. Addressing these factors when planning educational interventions is essential, because the effectiveness of the intervention can be at stake. Learner characteristics include, among others, culture/ethnicity, literacy, age, health status, education level, and socioeconomic status (De Young, 2003, p. 59). Learning Theory Cognitive Learning Theory. The key to learning and changing is the individual’s cognition (perception, thought, memory, and ways of processing and structuring information). According to this perspective, to learn, individuals must change their cognitions. A highly active process largely directed by individual, learning involves perceiving the information, interpreting it based on what is already known, and then reorganizing the information into new insights or understanding (Bastable, 2004, p. 50) Content Outline Seizures I. Seizure II. Types of Seizures II. Signs and symptoms of Child with Seizures III. Medical management / Pharmacologic management (Nursing considerations) IV. Nursing Management V. Preventive Measures Cerebral Palsy I. Cerebral Palsy II. Signs and symptoms of Child with Cerebral Palsy III. Medical management / Pharmacologic management (Nursing considerations) IV. Nursing Management V. Preventive Measures Meningitis I. Meningitis a. ) Bacterial b. ) Viral II. Signs and symptoms of Child with Meningitis III. Medical management / Pharmacologic management (Nursing considerations) IV. Nursing Management V. Preventive Measures Primary Complex I. Primary Complex II. Signs and symptoms of Child with Primary Complex III. Medical management / Pharmacologic management (Nursing considerations) IV. Nursing Management V. Preventive Measures Intestinal Parasitism: I. Nature of Intestinal Parasitism II. Life Cycle of Intestinal Parasites III. Intestinal Parasites: a. ) reservoir b. ) portal of exit from reservoir c. ) method of transmission d. ) Portal of entry e. ) susceptible host IV. Signs and symptoms of Child with Intestinal parasites V. Medical management /Pharmacologic management (Nursing considerations) VI. Nursing Management VII. Preventive Measures CROUP I. Nature of Croup II. Signs and symptoms of Child with Croup III. Medical management / Pharmacologic management (Nursing considerations) IV. Nursing management Instructional Methods Lecture. Lecture can be defined as a highly structured method by which the teacher verbally transmits information directly to groups of learners for the purpose of instruction. In its purest form, the lecture format allows for only minimal exchange between the teacher and learner, but it can be an effective method of teaching in the lower-level cognitive domain to impart content knowledge (Bastable, 2004, p. 357) In this type of teaching strategy, the teacher will provide the necessary information about the normal growth and development of toddlers as well as the health deviations common to toddlers. The micro teachers will emphasize the important nursing management involved in caring of sick toddlers Group Discussion. It is a method of teaching whereby learners get together to exchange information, feelings, and opinions with one another and with the teacher. It is one of the most commonly employed instructional techniques. The activity is learner-centered and subject-centered (Bastable, 2004, p. 358). This strategy is incorporated in the lecture. Once in a while, the teacher would be asking questions for the class to discuss. After each video clip of certain illnesses, the class would be asked to give their opinions about what they have watched. They will be asked about certain information that should be remembered in the video clip. Questioning. The use of questioning places learners in an active role. They are asked to recall, to form links between previously isolated information, to analyze statements or beliefs, to evaluate the worth of ideas, and to speculate about what would happen â€Å"if† (De Young, 2003, p. 126) This type of strategy will be used as to serve as a recitation for students. This will also serve as a pointing system for them to get rewards and additional credit in their evaluation quiz. Using of audiovisuals (handouts, power point presentation, video clips). If used appropriately, audiovisuals can greatly enhance teaching and can add interest and stimulation to the classroom (De Young, 2003, p. 131). Instructional Materials Handouts. The teacher would provide handouts containing important information students can review upon after the class. Power point presentation. Power point presentation is the type of visual aids that will be used; this is for the convenience of both the teachers and students. Students with portable storage devices can acquire the software copy of the report. Video clips. Video clips related to the topics being presented by the micro teachers would be shown to students and they would be asked to give opinions about what they have watched. Evaluation Methods Before the class ends, a 30 item quiz will be given consisting of true-false questions and situational types of questions for analysis and critical thinking using multiple choice. Multiple-Choice Questions. Nursing examinations are often written in the multiple format. There are several reasons for this fact. One is that although they are challenging to create, they are easy to score and can be scored by computer. Another reason is that licensure and certification examinations are multiple-choice tests, and therefore educators want learners to be familiar with questions like the ones that they will be taking on these exams (De Young, 2003, p. 265). True-False Questions. True-false questions are designed to test a learner’s ability to identify the correctness of statements of fact or principle (De Young, 2003, p. 268). References Bastable, S. B. (2003). Nurse as Educator: Principles of Teaching and Learning for Nursing Practice. Massachusetts: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. De Young, S. (2003). Teaching Strategies for Nurse Educators. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc. Taylor,L. Educational Theories and Instructional Design Models. Their Place in Simulation. [PDF document]. Retrieved from Lecture Notes Online Web Site: How to cite Curriculum Development Paper, Papers

E-Learning Training and Development

Question: Discuss about the E-Learning for Training and Development. Answer: Introduction The report highlights the vision of the objectives set by varied learning institutes to facilitate the students in different spheres of studies. The electronic media serves the significant stage of representation of ideologies of educational pursuits that guides the learners to move forward with desired goals. The e-learning method is a vital instrument for propagation of outlooks of academic and professional achievements (Butler, 2016). Problem Statement There are certainly valid necessities of upgraded versions of Hardware devices that would appropriately assists to integrate the learning procedures in the required way to manage the training events though internet technology. The networking system needs to be developed in a suitable learning environment that stands on the programing language to pursue the cycle of input and production of prolific output. The selection and connection of the appropriate server built on the architecture of programs creates the greatest issue for the training and development of individuals. It needs to be tactfully handled through the application of programing language to link the messages as per accurate setting of hardware. This obviously generates the greatest problem of communication in the learning mechanism. Research Questions: What is the perspective of accessible technology in modifying the probable aspects of awareness and training mechanism of the learners for inordinate wisdom? What are the features of impression created by communication methods of internet tools within the minds of scholars of the indigenous and world-wide purview? How can it meet the values of life thorough the landscapes of media learning? What are the ambiguities and recommendations of e-learning? Importance of study It has become immeasurably predominant in most of the nations that fashions the technological settings to upgrade the perspectives of educational milestones in the trajectory of moral, scientific and logical procedures. The audio-visual phenomena is extremely suitable for the varied types of students enrolled in multifarious learning centres, universities, Business and professional organisations that shape the criteria of fulfilment of real intentions of studies and provide the required support to reach the ultimate peak of career (Rettberg, 2014). The modern concept and understanding of different patterns of learning mechanism has turned towards a novel phase of training and development of individuals of higher learning. The training and developmental programs are usually launched by diverse sections of the community to improvise educational benefits and improvement of spiritual , physical, social, legitimate and rational states of people. These courses and schedules are introduced to monitor the activities of students at varied intervals of time and assess the capabilities, talents and performance that assists to design and rectify the loopholes within the system of education. This has revitalised the traditional procedures of educational policies to train up the faculties of mind and accelerate the Academic and occupational movements in positive direction (Gowacki and Jackson, 2014). There are different forms of software tools such as Web CT, open system of access through the free participation in seminars, online web confer ences and implication of social media like Linked In, YouTube, Twitter, Facebook, sending and receiving of Emails, interaction through WhatsApp etc. serve as the fruitful procedure of exchange of opinions and views on specified subject matter. Literature Review According to Rettberg (2014), the different domains of national constituencies embrace the essential measure of assistances and values of standards which incorporate the augmented ideas of heritage of archaic and ground-breaking procedures of educational excellence. The societies contribute towards the implication of the admirable criteria and execution of responsibilities as operative resources of communication. An extensive variety of indicators and units of edifying and pedagogic focusses of understanding and awareness evaluates the legitimate performances to approach the national enthralments. The inhabitants and settlers of the nation and supplementary and contiguous metropolises board to attain their purposes of sophisticated explorations of information through actual practises of pooling the resources with the practical interpretations of instructions at numerous academic organisations (Butler, 2016). The Institutions of upper knowledge hire diverse preparations of interacting skill to assess the abilities and talents over and done with the implementation of harmonisation of videoed message schemes which segment the areas with different terminals beyond the categorised measures of modifying the exertions to collect ethnic views of the legislatures of the educational talents. However, Snart (2010) explained that the exercise of studies help to hunt for admittance to diverse arrangements of enrollment conveniences in the organisations of advanced education which climax the expansive methods to communal development that generates the collaborative situation, assessments of precarious circumstances and consideration of practicalities stranded on interpretations This supports functional influences to transfer a defensible improvement of declaration schemes including material broadcast of educational facilities, in harmony with shared structures, public mobilisation, the arranging of media, social facelift and participation of people in collective progression. This entirely this promotes corporate reformation and advancement of decisiveness and refurbishment of language (Malde et al. 2015). According to Nilson (2010), the setup of lessons is intended to defend the compatibility and entitlement of transcribed and spoken abilities that generate the doorway to the appearance of graphic depictions. The internet design simplifies the possibility of media communication which outlooks to express the provisional policies of countering to the queries in a specified period. Rettberg (2014) delineated that the attending dimensions captivates the responsiveness and concentration of the candidates which stimulate the indispensable topographies of educational skills through determined tactics of sophisticated motivations to receive a documented gradation of achievement of trainings through laborious performances. On the contrary, Study.com. (2016) revealed that the scholars disclose their various activities and presentations founded on their knowledges of examinations and assessment of investigations of issues. Some persons fail to pay for the psychological pressure and corporeal exertion in following the underpinning heights of responsibility. The unembellished tributaries of educations that generate ceaseless acquaintance and consciousness in accommodating with the environment but, but it puts them in dilemma while dealing with intricate dogmas that cannot appeal the scholars to the anticipated level of gratification. This fashions emotional combats and predicaments in differentiating them by way of facing the contestants who possess better skills in dealing with the challenges of greater provisions of knowledge. However, the learners require to improve them with scientific ideas and acquaintance to apprise them with the indispensable capabilities of apposite aspirants. According to Tsai et al. (2015), the operational instruments highpoint the events and agendas of enunciating the phase for functioning and establishing valuable relation with inconspicuous collections of individuals to signify the suitable communications and facts regarding the paraphernalia of the noticeable trainings. These exist as actual, communal and comprehensive demonstration of approaches to inspire the predictability of aims to outline the dispositions of the beginners. However, Brallier et al. (2015) preached that the reciprocated allocation of proceedings and resources empower the persons to ascend with larger prying and inquisitiveness to secure the familiarity of the structures of viewpoints engrained in the citations of the themes. These are essential to cultivate by the scholars in diverse grades of manifestation (Wicks, 2014). Analysis of the Issue The ethical and attired philosophies of the people are preconditions to be maintained by the organisations who wish to study to achieve the inner and exterior dealings with unique approaches destined to reach the targets of educational perspectives with the splitting up of vision to get away from all classes of absurdities or sensitive commotions. This apexes the methods of conflicting spirits to follow the technological framework in promising the central methods of transmitting the occupational message policies. There are requirements of convincing applications of accumulating cost-effective assets from the organisers of learning institutes. The authorities need to deliver the enclosed and indefinable platform for the peoples who needs to authenticate their capabilities to reveal their aptitude analogous to their projections, purposes and incandescent lookout for the reasonable competitors (www.deu.edu.tr, 2015). The accommodating drive of the subtlety of the amalgamation of ideas a re immensely vital for the over-all lucrative involvement of the institutes. This augments the civilisations to exhibit excellent distinction in presenting the operational criteria of the skills. The diverse pattern of commercial institutes believes on the insinuation of the improbability of bypassing in accordance to the valuation of Hofstedes clarifications of averting of indecisions to pursue higher studies through communicative technology that harvests the brand of outmoded and collective resistance of engagements after training and development of individuals. The personnel have the curiosity to collect information in the ground of publicity standards that positions on the stage of suitability and hands-on experience with indications of knowledge. They are intensely concerned to recognise whether the advancement of the people and the formation of allocation of resources are available to the learners and the personnel at miscellaneous circumstances select according to the scope of connectivity to the modern propensities of mechanisation. The structural behaviour and effective association of technological support heaves elegant and enlightening influence upon the affluences and creation of values interrelated to different personnel connected to the functioning organisation. There are requirements for autonomies of commitment, groundwork, approval of inspiring issues, and examination of the dimension of performances accessible by the primary individuals. The serious valuation of the prime effects of predictable tasks is expressively arbitrated by the eminence of achievement rendering to the valued civilisations prevalent in the communities of people (Olsen Stensaker, 2013). There are diverse infrastructures of prospectuses and measures in varied nations dependent on the instructive and modern legacy end-to-end with the shared, organisational, monetary and endorsed features of technical support. Education of the personnel is thoroughly connected to the instigation of arranged, informative and creative compendium that i nterconnects with the consciousness for an unambiguous persistence to plan the specialised embellishment interpreting the necessities of the culture with unified sophistication of physical, economical and practical assets succeeding with jurisdictional prefaces. Conclusion and Recommendation An assembly of dazzling personnel is required to undergo with the implementation of perfect forms of software applications grounded on the programing concepts and web-packages. They need to carry on with attentive insolence to display the comprehensive methods of operating devices and deal with the commination strategies. This may deal with suitable schemes of distribution of resources as per the needs of assignments meant for the capable person. The e-learning system is extensively significant in reducing the time limits and travelling discrepancies. The variety and enlistment of the indispensable operates as noteworthy powers symbolise the technique of all-in-one exercise and conveniences to expand the probability to produce a well-constructed set-up that builds up a positive background of the active session. It is acknowledged that the application of social holdup and human development clarifies the opportunity of speculation to amplify the production endeavours and the impeccable curriculum of the torrent of accessible assets to increase the phase of fabrication indirectly with the fixation of the followers toward renewed progression of instructive activities and common-sense services to assess the distinction of provision. The executive presentation is justly significant in mentioning the situation of communal summaries for the developments of diverse individuals and treat with the miscellaneous classes of movements with systematic strategies. In the practical domain, the persons are branded rendering to their performance of occupation, educational achievements, and potentials of assignments, guidance and supervision of eruditions. There are unrelated topographies that verify the programs of various groups in a managerial background accompanied by the communicating platform of the institution. Numerous surfaces of administrative performance moves the morals of countries associated to the benefit of the individuals with wide-ranging circumstantial conditions of the technical competence to mark the stages of development of the concrete component. The information learned through the accomplishments of the depictions at frequent phases of learning environment reproduces the outstanding beliefs and support of scientific revelations through leading values of decency. There are fruitful methods of online surveys, conference gatherings, and discussions to realise the short-term and everlasting presentation of growth to classify the personal effects of demeanour of the institution. This outlines the method of pursuing studies for the required qualification to gather knowledge regarding expressive realities and confirmation relating to the constituents of the subject that the learners want to amass. The acquaintance with internet concepts and networking procedures will definitely em power the practice of communication with the proviso that the technical equipment and operative factors are enthusiastically obtainable. References Brallier, S., A. Schwanz, K., J. Palm, L. and N. Irwin, L. (2015). Online Testing: Comparison of Online and Classroom Exams in an Upper-Level Psychology Course. Education, 3(2), pp.255-258. Butler, D. (2016). The Technology Source Archives - The Impact of Computer-Based Testing on Student Attitudes and Behavior. [online] Technologysource.org. Available at: https://technologysource.org/article/impact_of_computerbased_testing_on_student_attitudes_and_behavior/ [Accessed 30 Apr. 2016]. Crouch, C. and Pearce, J. (2012) Doing Research in Design - Page 68, 2nd ed. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. Gowacki, M. and Jackson, L. (2014). Public media management for the twenty-first century. New York: Routledge. Gordon, M. (2013). Training on handover of patient care within UK medical schools. Medical Education Online, 18(0). Gummerson, E. (2010) Qualitative methods in management research, 5th ed. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage. Harrison, R. L. and Reilly, T. M. (2011) "Mixed methods designs in marketing research", Qualitative Market Research: an International Journal, 14(1), pp. 7 26 Izydorczyk, B. (2015). Psychological and socio-cultural risk factors for developing negative attitude and anti-health behaviour toward the body in young women. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 46(4). Lancaster, G. (2012) Research Methods in Management, 4th ed. Oxford: Elsevier Malde, S., Thomas, C. and Wilkinson, G. (2015). Measuring C P violation and mixing in charm with inclusive self-conjugate multibody decay modes. Physical Review D, 91(9). Modes of learning: Whitehead's metaphysics and the stages of education. (2013). Choice Reviews Online, 50(05), pp.50-2788-50-2788. Nilson, L. (2010). Teaching at its best. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Olsen, TH., and Stensaker, I. (2013) 'A Change-Recipient Perspective On Training During Organizational Change'. International Journal of Training and Development 18(1) pp. 22-36. Paulhus, D. (2014). Toward a Taxonomy of Dark Personalities. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23(6), pp.421-426. Rettberg, J. (2014). Seeing ourselves through technology. Basingstoke: Palgrave Pivot. Snart, J. (2010). Hybrid learning. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Praeger. Study.com. (2016). Educational Psychology: Applying Psychology in the Classroom - Video Lesson Transcript | Study.com. [online] Available at: https://study.com/academy/lesson/educational-psychology-applying-psychology-in-the-classroom.html [Accessed at 10 July, 2016]. Tsai, F., Tsai, C. and Lin, K. (2015). The evaluation of different gaming modes and feedback types on game-based formative assessment in an online learning environment. Computers Education, 81, pp.259-269. Tsuji, S., Bergmann, C. and Cristia, A. (2014). Community-Augmented Meta-Analyses: Toward Cumulative Data Assessment. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 9(6), pp.661-665. Wicks, A. (2014). Structural Health Monitoring, Volume 5. Cham: Springer International Publishing www.deu.edu.tr, (2016) Convergence and Divergence in Asian Human Resource Management, Available in https://www.deu.edu.tr/userweb/ceyhan.aldemir/dosyalar/rowley,%20benson,%202002.pdf [Accessed at 10 July, 2016].

Research Methodology Methods and Techniques

Methodology During the study there is there is a process which involves the preparation of the report which includes data collection, analysis and inference. This section of the research proposal will show us the methods to be used in the study.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The section is important as it would guide the reader on the methods used to come up with the report. The areas to be covered under this research entail the research design, definition of the population to be used for the study, the sampling techniques and then the data collection and analysis methods. Research design The study will rotate around evaluating the role of stakeholders in the cosmetic industry both in the retail trade and the direct trade or network marketing and compare them as well as seeing how they influence each other (Shepard, 1999). In addition, the research will also be shaped and designed to help in the achievement of the objectives set out by the researcher under the research objectives. Population The population to be used in the study is diverse and it ranges from performers in the same industry, competitors of the same industry and those in the retail industry. Therefore exploratory research is to be used in this case since there is less information at hand and there is no recorded data about the same that can be used as reference. Data collection For the sole purpose of this research, and also in order to achieve the objectives data will be collected using both the primary and secondary data collection methods. The secondary data collected will help us for a backing and strong grounds for our introductory remarks which are both vital and needed also by the researcher in order to build on the project positively. The reader to the research will also be assisted by the secondary data to comprehend more thorou ghly the outcomes of the research and even be able to analyze the interpretations of the outcomes.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Primary data on the other hand shall be collected using two approaches or ways. The first way will require that a questionnaire survey is constructed and used to question the stakeholders in the cosmetics industry. Then secondly, interviews will also be carried, the forms of interviews may be face to face for respondents who are highly reachable and accessible while telephone interviews will also be done to those who cannot be reached easily. This is due to the wide nature of the cosmetics industry. The respondents in this case will be competitors in the industry who are both internal and external. Relevant authority will also be questioned and interviewed. Samples and sampling designs For the purpose of generalization and fair outcome it would ha ve been highly acceptable if all the elements of the population would be studied, but this is not possible due to the large number (Dawson, Catherine, 2002). The impossibility of this compels the researcher to resort to the use of just a sample or a portion of the population to be used for the study. A sample in this case is a portion of the elements taken from a population, and it is considered or taken to be representative of the entire population under study. As noted earlier primary data will be collected using the questionnaire technique where questionnaires shall be prepared and distributed to the target respondents for responses. The sampling method to be adopted in this case is the random probability sampling method since the sample selected of 150 elements of the population is within the normally required limit of if above 30 then below 500 elements (Kothari, 1985).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is the appropriate sample in this case; therefore 150 questionnaires will be prepared to be distributed for responses. Also, the interview technique will be used alongside the questionnaires; the interview exercise will be conducted across the board within the industry. The questionnaire A questionnaire is a tool that is normally used to collect or gather information that is of interest to the study that is normally undertaken. In this research closed ended questions will be constructed, this is due to the need to narrow down the exercise (Kumar, and Ranjit, 2005). The exercise is narrowed down in the sense that respondents are able to strictly choose on from a fixed set of responses. In this case the analysis and interpretation is also made easier since statistical analysis can then be employed. The only demerit with the questionnaires is that they are likely to create bias in case the right resp onses are not among the choices. The interview technique An interview schedule may or may not be prepared depending on the type of audience to be interviewed as well as the nature. Personal interviews may require the schedules since they are always conducted so as to help in the achievement of data collection (Benslaben, 1992). Telephone interviews are only done in instances where the respondents had to be collected from as a matter of fact and they themselves cannot be reached at face value. Reference List Saunders, M., Lewis, P., Thornhill, A. Research Methods for Business Students (4th ed.) Harlow, England: FT Prentice Hall, 2007.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Blumberg, B., Cooper, D.R., and Schindler, P.S. Business Research Methods, Maidenhead, McGraw-Hill, 2005. Dawson, Catherine, Practical Research Methods, New Delhi, UBS Publishers’ Distributors, 2002. Kothari, C.R., Research Methodology- Methods and Techniques, New Delhi, Wiley Eastern Limited, 1985. Kumar, Ranjit, Research Methodology-A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners, (2nd.ed.), Singapore, Pearson Education, 2005. Benslaben, J. Predictive Modeling. In E. Nash (Ed.). The Direct Marketing Handbook. London: London Bookstores, 1992. Shepard, D. The New Direct Marketing, 3d ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. This research paper on Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques was written and submitted by user Billy A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Magnetic Reversal of the Earths Poles

Magnetic Reversal of the Earth's Poles In the 1950s, ocean-going research vessels recorded puzzling data based on the magnetism of the ocean floor. It was determined that the rock of the ocean floor had bands of embedded iron oxides that alternately pointed toward geographic north and geographic south. This  was not the first time such confusing evidence had been found. In the early 20th century, geologists had found some volcanic rock was magnetized in a manner opposite to what was expected. But it was the extensive 1950s data that prompted a widespread  investigation, and by 1963 a theory of the reversal of the earths magnetic field was proposed.  It has been a fundamental of earth science ever since. How the Earths Magnetic Field Is Created The earths magnetism is thought to be created by slow movements in the liquid outer core of the planet, which consists largely of iron, caused by the rotation of the earth. Much the way  the rotation of a generator coil creates a magnetic field, the rotation of the liquid outer core of the earth generates a weak electromagnetic field. This magnetic field extends out into space and serves to deflect solar wind from the sun. The generation of the earths magnetic field is a continuous but variable process. There is a frequent change in the intensity of the magnetic field, and the precise location of the magnetic poles can drift. True magnetic north does not always correspond to the geographic North Pole. It also can cause the complete reversal of the earths entire magnetic field polarity. How We Can Measure Magnetic Field Changes Liquid lava, which hardens into rock, contains grains of iron oxides that react to the earths magnetic field by pointing toward the magnetic pole as the rock solidifies. Thus, these grains are permanent records of the location of the earths magnetic field at the time the rock forms. As new crust is created on the ocean floor, the new crust solidifies with its iron oxide particles acting like miniature compass needles, pointing to wherever magnetic north is at the time. Scientists studying the lava samples from the bottom of the ocean could see that the iron oxide particles were pointing in unexpected directions, but to understand what this meant, they needed to know when the rocks formed, and where they were located at the time they solidified out of liquid lava.   The method of dating rock through radiometric analysis has been available since the early 20th century, so it was an easy enough matter to find the age of the rock samples found on the ocean floor.   However, it was also known that the ocean floor moves and spreads over time, and it was not until 1963 that rock aging information was combined with information about how the ocean floor spreads to produce a definitive understanding of where those iron oxide particles were pointing at the time the lava solidified into rock.   Extensive analysis now shows that the earths magnetic field has reversed about 170 times over the last 100 million years. Scientists continue to evaluate data, and there is much disagreement over how long these periods of magnetic polarity last and whether the reversals happen at predictable intervals or are irregular and unexpected. What are the Causes and Effects? Scientists do not really know what causes the reversals of the magnetic field, although they have duplicated the phenomenon in laboratory experiments with molten metals, which also will spontaneously change the direction of their magnetic fields. Some theorists believe that magnetic field reversals may be caused by tangible events, such as tectonic plate collisions or impacts from large meteors or asteroids, but this theory is discounted by others. It is known that leading up to a magnetic reversal, the strength of the field declines, and since the strength of our current magnetic field is now in steady decline, some scientists believe we will see another magnetic reversal in about 2,000 years.   If, as some scientists suggest, there is a period during which there is no magnetic field at all before the reversal occurs, the effect on the planet is not well understood. Some theorists suggest that having no magnetic field will open the earths surface to dangerous solar radiation that potentially might lead to global extinction of life. However, there is currently no statistical correlation that can be pointed to in the fossil record to verify this. The last reversal occurred about 780,000 years ago, and there is no evidence to show that there were mass species extinctions at that time. Other scientists argue that the magnetic field does not vanish during reversals, but merely grows weaker for a time. Although we have at least  2,000 years to wonder about it, if a reversal were to occur today, one obvious effect would be mass disruption to communications systems. Much the way solar storms can affect satellite and radio signals, a magnetic field reversal would have the same effect, though to a much more pronounced degree.

Analysis of Visual Text (Film) Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Analysis of Visual Text (Film) - Thesis Example In addition, these early childhood attachments significantly influence the relational development of their internal representations of the self and other relationships between the parents and children as well (Craissati, McClurg, & Browne, 2002, pp.910). With this close understanding, parents become in a position to fulfill their parental obligations in a more appropriate way throughout the different stages of childhood and adolescence and till the point where children reaching to age where they become self sufficient to take their personal decisions more appropriately and responsibly. However, before reaching to the more mature stage, which is normally considered as the mark depicting 18 years, the road to that mark brings a considerable number of challenges not only for parents towards the nourishment of their children but also to the children and adolescence. As a result, parents are required not only to fulfill their developmental needs but also they are required to understand th eir emotional tendency and protecting them in case if they are emotionally misused by others (thesis statement). This movie is based on a story of a teen girl who becomes victim to an online sexual predator. This movie was released on April 1, 2011 and is directed by David Schwimmer. It has four basic characters- Annie (Liana Liberato), Charlie (Chris Henry Coffey), Will (Clive Owen) and Lynn (Catherine Keener). Annie is a 14-year-old girl and Will and Lynn have played the role of father and mother respectively in the film and, Charlie who plays a role of online sexual predator. Annie is a school going shy girl. Having less friendship in the school, she meets Charlie through a social networking website. Initially, Charlie convinces Annie that he is 16. Later he admits that being in his mid- 20s. Charlie uses different emotional tricks and tries to win

LOG501 Case SLP 4 Queuing Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

LOG501 Case SLP 4 Queuing Analysis - Essay Example In relation to industrial issues, EESC primarily focuses upon the facets which are related with environmental impacts. Among these industries, defense industry, nautical industry and fashion industry are the major concerns of EESC regarding their impacts upon the environment (European Economic and Social Committee, 2012). Defense industry is also known as military industry which comprises government as well as business enterprises that perform research, manufacturing, development and services of military equipments and essential materials. In Europe, military budget is quite fragmented and consists of huge replication within research & development of this industry (European Economic and Social Committee, 2012). Nautical industry involves in several activities such as ship building as well as recreational crafts for customers’ entertainment, for maritime police as well as for business purposes. This industry obtains efficient support from European Union regarding business, envi ronmental policies and attains standardization for developing provisions as well as managerial procedures. Europe’s nautical industry is involved in over 37,000 business activities where more than 234,000 people are operating and its annual turnover is 20 billion Euros (European Commission, 2013). In Europe, fashion industry is considered as a diverse as well as a heterogeneous industry which performs a significant number of activities from transformation of fibers and yarns to the manufacturing of several kinds of apparel products. This sector plays an imperative role for the European manufacturing industry (European Economic and Social Committee, 2012). Figure: Co-decision Procedure of EESC Sources: (European Commission, 2007) Industries and Transportation Modes of EESC In relation to nautical industry, EESC has organized an initiative program in Genova, Italy in order to hear the opinions of the industry players regarding business related issues. Due to the economic downtu rn in the year 2009, this sector has faced a substantial loss of 46, 000 jobs and the overall turnover has decreased by EUR 3.4 billion. More than 98% of this sector consists of small and medium-scale enterprises for which this crisis has had a drastic impact. Service activity of this industry comprises the development as well as the management of 4500 European recreational ports. Moreover, it conducts several trade shows regarding business and educational purposes. Moreover, this industry boasts of 66,000 km of coastline and is considered as one of the leading pathways for business and navigation purposes (European Commission, 2013). The European defense industry makes a leading contribution in order to provide security as well as ensure protection of European community members. The major objective of defense industrial policy is to create an innovative and viable ‘European Defense Technological and Industrial Base (EDTIB)’. Additionally, EDTIB is considered as a signi ficant prerequisite in order to improve the effectiveness of Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP). Moreover, EDTIB also delivers capability and affordability to the nations in order to undertake international progression regarding the development and manufacturing of military equipments. Defense policy of this industry inspires member states and EU

Up-Gradient Particle Flux driven by Flow-to-Fluctuation

Up-Gradient Particle Flux driven by Flow-to-Fluctuation Up-Gradient Particle Flux driven by Nonlinear Flow-to-Fluctuation Energy Transfer in a cylindrical plasma device Lang Cui Chapter 1 Introduction and Background 1.1 Fusion 1.1.1 Fusion reaction Nuclear fusion is one of the most promising options for generating large amounts of carbon-free energy in the future. Fusion is the process that heats the Sun and all other stars, where atomic nuclei collide together and release energy. To get energy from fusion, gas from a combination of types of hydrogen – deuterium and tritium – is heated to very high temperatures (100 million degrees Celsius). Controlled fusion may be an attractive future energy options. There are several types of fusion reactions. Most involve the isotopes of hydrogen called deuterium and tritium [1]: So far most promising method for fusion achievement is considered to through reaction by Eqn. (1.3) due to the fact that this reaction needs least energy and has largest nuclear cross section. As shown in Figure 1.1, every fusion reaction can provide 17.6 MeV nuclear energy of which 3.5 MeV is carried by ÃŽ ± particles (helium nuclei) and the rest is carried by the neutron. Since both deuterium and tritium nuclei are carrying positive charges, we need to heat deuterium and tritium to a sufficiently high temperature (~ 10 keV) in order that thermal velocities of nuclei are high enough to overcome the Coulomb repulsion force to produce the fusion reaction. In fact, fusion reaction whether or not can be realized is given by the famous Lawson criterion [2]: is the ion density, showing how good the particles are confined; is the energy confinement time, measuring the rate of the system loses energy to the environment. There also exists a minimum value of the energy confinement time defined as ratio of the total energy of the plasma to power loss []: Figure 1‑1 the schematic of deuterium-tritium fusion reaction 1.1.2 Magnetic Confinement There are two ways to achieve the temperatures and pressures necessary for hydrogen fusion to take place: Magnetic confinement uses magnetic and electric fields to heat and squeeze the hydrogen plasma. The most promising device for this is the ‘tokamak, a Russian word for a ring-shaped magnetic chamber. The ITER project in France is using this method. Inertial confinement uses laser beams or ion beams to squeeze and heat the hydrogen plasma. Scientists are studying this experimental approach at the National Ignition Facility of Lawrence Livermore Laboratory in the United States. Moreover, it is practically impossible to attain in the laboratory density levels near the ones in the star-centers. It is more feasible for controlled fusion purposes to work at low gas densities and increase the temperature to values considerably higher than that in the center of the sun. At these high temperatures all matter is in the plasma state, consists of a gas of charged particles that experience electromagnetic interactions and can be confined by a magnetic field of appropriate geometry. As shown in Figure 1.2, the motion of electrically charged particles is constrained by a magnetic field. When a uniform magnetic field is applied the charged particles will follow spiral paths encircling the magnetic lines of force. The motion of the particles across the magnetic field lines is restricted and so is the access to the walls of the container.[] Figure 1‑2 When a single charged particle subject to a force is presented in an externally imposed magnetic field, the charged particle (ion/electron) will gyrate around the magnetic field lines. At the position of the guiding center, the charged particle will drift with a velocity which can be calculated from the fluid momentum equation, . The force can be due to an electric field ( drift), gravitational field, curvature drift ( drift) .etc. when there is a collection of charged particles, the force can also be a mean pressure gradient which can lead the particles to a diamagnetic drift with . The diamagnetic drift depends to the sign of the charge the particles carried, thus we expect to find a diamagnetic current in azimuthal direction and opposing the original magnetic field. 1.2 Drift wave turbulence and transport 1.2.1 Overview of Drift wave turbulence It is known that drift waves result from the interaction between the dynamics perpendicular and parallel to the magnetic field due to the combined effects of spatial gradients, ion inertia, and electron parallel motion. Here â€Å"drift† refers to the diamagnetic drifts (perpendicular to both density gradient and magnetic field) due to dominant pressure gradient with a small finite and . Derivation of drift wave dispersion relation can be found in many text books and review papers [1-3]. The experimental work performed in this dissertation was considered cool collisional plasma. An assumption is often made that , where is the drift wave frequency, and are the ion and electron thermal speed separately. Since drift waves have finite , electrons can move along magnetic field lines establishing a thermodynamic equilibrium among themselves. While the ion motions can be neglected. As a result, Landan damping is negligible. In absent of resonant particles, phase velocity distributions may reach to a fluid description of electrons and ions. We may apply the 2D fluid model to describe the system. Accounting for the fast gyromotion along magnetic field of the electrons for density and velocity , we have where is the electron pressure and denotes the direction parallel to magnetic field. By taking the limit and, a plane wave solution of the potential, we can then obtain the Boltzmann relation for electrons: where and are the equilibrium electron density and temperature, . The schematics showing the physical mechanism of an electron drift wave can be seen in Figure 1.3. where the density perturbation is positive, the potential perturbation is positive. Similarly, where the density perturbation is negative, the potential perturbation is negative. The resulting electric field will cause a drift in the x direction. Since there is a gradient in the x direction, the drift will bring plasma of different density to a fixed point. Along with the quasi-neutrality condition, we can find the drift wave dispersion: We notice that the drift waves travel with the electron diamagnetic drift velocity. Here the density and potential perturbations are in phase with a zero growth rate. Thus the plasma is stable. Figure 1‑3 Physical mechanism of a drift wave The fundamental property of electrostatic plasma turbulence is the drift wave frequency range in the absence of dissipation is often described by the Hasegawa-Mima Equations [4-6]. However, most experimental plasma condition is collisional like ours. Thus we are introducing a collisional drift-wave model described by Hasegawa-Wakatani equations, which derived from the same density continuity equation and electron momentum equation, but includes the electron parallel dissipation and the modifications of ion-neutral drag [4,7]. In a cylindrical geometry such as our machine, this model is written as two coupled dimensionless equations: where = is the â€Å"adiabatic parameter† and is the normalized ion viscosity. We note here the density is normalized with , the potential with , time with , distance with , gyroradius. Here is the wavenumber parallel to magnetic field, is the electron collision frequency. Typically, the plasma is characterized by the ratio between the spatial scale of the collective modes () and the scale of the plasma (). HW model introduces the two main components to describe a weak drift wave turbulence system: linear instability driving mechanism and nonlinear damping for turbulence saturation. For , parallel collisions are negligible thus the drift waves are linearly stable. Eqn. (1.11) and (1.12) will be reduced to the Hasegawa-Mima model: For , this model goes to the hydrodynamic limit and reduces to the 2D Euler fluid equations. Our experiments condition is satisfied with . In the presence of dissipation of the parallel electron motion (electrons can lose momentum to the background plasma as they move parallel to the magnetic field), the corresponding dissipation will cause a finite phase shift between density and potential fluctuations. As a result of the phase shift, the Boltzmann relation is no longer valid with : Here the phase shift is the key for instability. The dispersion relation becomes: where and . By solving for , we obtain As we can see from Eqn. (1.16), the growth rate is always positive for a limited range of wavenumbers. This can be also understood from Fig. 1-3 that the phase shift causes drift velocity outwards where the plasma is already shifted outward. Hence the perturbation grows. The dissipation of parallel electron motion can occur via several different processes such as wave-particle interactions and electron-ion Coulomb collisions. 1.2.2 Particle transport The energy losses observed in magnetic confinement devices are much greater than predicted by neoclassical transport theory and usually attributed to the presence of small-scale plasma turbulence. It is well known that spatial gradients in the plasma lead to collective modes called drift waves, which have wave numbers in the range of the observed density fluctuations. Drift waves in magnetized plasmas can produce various transports such as particle transport, momentum transport and kinetic energy transport. The magnetized plasma will convect around the maximum and minimum of density variations. [1]F.F.Chen, Introduction to plasma physics and controlled fusion Second edition Volume 1: Plasma (Plenum Press, New York, 1984), second edn., Vol. 1. [2]R. H. L. Hans R. Griem, Methods of Experimental Physics, Part A (Academic Press, New York and London, 1970). [3]F. F. Chen, Phys Fluids 8, 1323 (1965). [4]P. H. Diamond, A. Hasegawa, and K. Mima, Plasma Phys Contr F 53 (2011). [5]K. Mima and A. Hasegawa, Phys Fluids 21, 81 (1978). [6]Z. Yan, University of California, San Diego, 2008. [7]N. A. Gondarenko and P. N. Guzdar, Geophys Res Lett 26, 3345 (1999).

Veronica Guerin-the One Who Stood Up

Veronica Guerin-The one who stood up Veronica Guerin (5 July 1958 – 26 June 1996) was an Irish journalist who was murdered on the 26th June 1996, on the Naas Road, Dublin, as a result of her work as a crime journalist specialising in the drug world of Dublin. Guerin was born and brought up in Artane where she lived with her four siblings and her parents, Christopher and Bernadette. She acquired the nickname â€Å"Ronnie† during her childhood and she received her education in the Catholic schools of Dublin's north side. She became an accomplished athlete in camogie, soccer and basketball.Soccer, in fact, remained a lifelong passion of Guerin's; she was a fanatic supporter of England's Manchester United professional soccer team. One of her most prised possessions was a picture of her and the famous United player Eric Cantona, which was taken on a trip to Old Trafford. Guerin married Graham Turley who she had a son Cathal with. She studied accountancy at Trinity College Du blin and on her graduation she was hired by her father at his company. After her father passed away three years after her appointment at the company she left and started a new career in public relations.She started a new firm in 1983 which was run by her for seven years. After leaving the firm she took up journalism, first as a business writer for Dublin's Sunday Business Post and then as a news reporter for the city's Sunday Tribune. Then in 1994, Guerin became an investigative reporter for the Sunday Independent, the largest-circulation weekend newspaper in Ireland. This move signalled not only Guerin’s subsequent rise to somewhat fame in Ireland but also led to the sequence of events that ended in her eventually been murdered.Her murder along with detective Jerry Mc Cabe’s murder three weeks earlier sparked the Irish government and the Irish people into life on tackling the war on drugs head on and without fear. For years she had mounted a high-profile war against I reland's drug barons on the pages of the Sunday Independent. Guerin tackled, without fear and without regard for her own safety, the drug kings of Dublin. The work she was involved in was obviously extremely dangerous and her life was put in danger on a number of occasions In October 1994, Guerin was subjected to her first incident of violence to stem from one of her stories.Two bullets where shot through her house window as she was playing with her son at home. This incident came a month after she had written a newspaper article on the drug baron â€Å"the general† after he was shot dead in his car. The second major incident to arise out of her news reporting was a very serious and life treating one, in January 1995, a masked gunman burst into her home when she answered the door and pointed a handgun at her head but lowered it and shot her in the thigh. Guerin suspected that the gunman was hired to â€Å"hit† her because of an article that she had written about the th eft of ? . 4 million from a supposedly secure depot near Dublin airport. This was the largest cash robbery in Irish history. (Encyclopedia. com) When Guerin was released from hospital after been shot she went along with her husband to every crime boss in Dublin she knew and handed them a letter letting them know that she was unafraid and unwilling to give up the fight on drugs. It was a statement of intent. A security system was installed at her home after the attack and the guards gave her 24 hour escort.They accompanied her where ever she went but Guerin, after a few days, stopped the guards accompanying her, as she felt it hindered her work as she was unable to talk to people and get the information she needed for her articles. (Film: Veronica Guerin) Then in September 1995, Guerin paid a visit to a horse farm owned by the notorious John Gilligan, a known leading player in Dublin’s underworld. She confronted him about how he had amassed such a fortune and good lifestyle wi thout been able to show where he had obtained all the money from.He reacted in a brutal, cowardly and savage way to these allegations by tearing open her shirt while looking for a wire and beating her senseless. Sometime after Gilligan phoned her and threatened her and her son Cathal. He told her he would kill her and harm Cathal if his name was ever mentioned in any news article that she wrote. (Freemedia. com) Guerin was never scared or would never let the drug baron’s sees that she was scared. She insisted that she would not be intimidated by any of them but friends of Guerin did admit after her death that she was fearful of Gilligan for the fact that he had threatened to harm her son.She didn’t let this phase her and she continued her tireless and fearful work and she continued to try and get closer to these drug kingpins. As she once said â€Å"they would find it harder to kill someone they knew†. That statement I feel summarised how she basically felt abou t reporting on such a dangerous topic she knew the danger not only to her life but also to her families lives but she knew she had some sort of protection in the fact that she knew the people she was mostly reporting on and her statement is entirely true they would find it harder to kill someone they knew.In December 1995, Guerin received the International Press Freedom Award from the Committee to Protect Journalists. On June 26, 1996, Guerin was in court in Dublin on a road traffic offence she travelled onto the Naas road and stopped at a set of traffic lights when the court was finished. She was alone in her car when she stopped at the traffic lights and made a call to friend and college, Chris Mulligan, on her phone having previously rung her mother to let her know she had been let off with the traffic offence in court. Then two men pulled up along the right hand side of the car and one of them opened fire.Guerin was shot five times in the neck and chest, killing her instantly. T he men then took off at speed before anyone could react. Her funeral, near Dublin airport was full with mourners, that included Ireland's president, and head of the armed forces; while thousands of others watched the service on television. On July 4, there was a moment of silence in her memory, people everywhere across the country stood quietly and bowed their heads in tribute. People just wanting to pay their respects gathered in front of the offices of the Sunday Independent to leave flowers and sign a condolence book. Encyclopedia. com) As soon as Guerin had been shot dead the guards launched an investigation into her murder. There was no doubt in anyone’s mind that she had been the victim of a â€Å"hit† ordered either by someone she had already written about in her articles or someone she had planned to report on in the near future. It was unsure at the time weather her culprits would be brought to justice as the guards knew it would be a long and pain staking inv estigation. However in October 1996, a man by the name of Paul Ward was charged with the conspiracy to murder Veronica Guerin.He was the first person arrested and charged over the murder but the guards were hopeful he wouldn’t be the last. Most people including the guards believed that Gilligan was behind the â€Å"hit† although this proved very hard to prove. Gilligan left Ireland for Amsterdam the day before Guerin was murdered. Sometime after, Gilligan was caught with half a million in cash trying to board a flight he was unable to explain where the cash had legitimately come from. He claimed he won the vast amount of money gambling but was arrested on charges of trying to launder profits from selling illegal drugs. Encyclopedia. com) Since she was murdered, a number of things have happened that showed she did not die in vain and die for no reason. Since her death journalists who report on dangerous topics have been given better protection. Also after she was murder ed the Irish government held a special meeting to come up with and discuss a way which they would be able to create anti-crime legislation in order to put a huge crack down on drug crime and also to make it easier for the guards to create and implement cases against crime bosses.These new measures forced many of Dublin’s crime bosses to flee the country before the guards had the chance or opportunity to arrest them. Veronica Guerin not only changed the level of drugs on Dublin’s streets, she changed how people reacted to drugs on their streets residents in some of Dublin’s poorest areas demanded change and set up groups that marched the streets and kicked the drug dealers out. After her death the drug crime rate in Ireland fell by 50% the following year. (Freemedia. om) As a result of her murder the government established the Proceeds of Crime Act 1996 and the Criminal Assets Bureau Act 1996, so that assets purchased with money obtained through crime could be se ized by them. This led to the formation of the Criminal Assets Bureau (CAB). Veronica’s murder was seen as an outrage and as then Taoiseach, John Bruton, described it, â€Å"it was an attack on democracy†. (Encyclopedia. com) Charles Bowden, a member of Gilligan’s gang, was arrested along with the other members of the gang that where still in the country following the murder.In an agreement with the Attorney General of Ireland, he agreed to turn state's witness. In doing this he became the first person in history to enter the Republic of Ireland's witness protection programme. A programme that is now very prominent in the Irish legal system. (Encyclopedia. com) Her life and death signalled change in many institutions in Ireland mainly Social and Political. From a social point of view obviously the effect the fall in drug taking and drug crime would of having would have been very positive.A fall of 50% in drug related crime the year after her death symbolised jus t how much of an impact her death had on Dublin’s drug run underworld. Her actions obviously had a symbolic effect on drug users. From a political point of view this is the institution that Guerin’s life and death had the biggest impact on. Her actions as a journalist ultimately led the Irish government to change the Irish constitution they introduced two new acts which led to the formation of CAB. This was a historic moment in Irish history a moment that has played a major role in the way criminals are treated in this country.The fact that one woman’s life could change the Irish constitution through her actions is undoubtedly remarkable it’s just a shame it took her murder to spark the government into action. Her death obviously had a huge effect on a lot of people most notably her husband and son. She was admired by a lot of people for her tireless work on bringing the drugs problem in Dublin onto a national level. A piece from an article written by her work college, Kelly Fincham, summarises her mindset on the problem of drugs in Dublin. Like all mothers, she worried about her child’s future but she also worried that her son would grow up in a crime-infested city as the authorities appeared to be ignoring the drug epidemic. Unlike many people in journalism and indeed Dublin, Veronica felt it was a foolish choice to avoid the problem by isolating yourself from it†. (Irishabroad. com) Guerin’s actions and fearless reporting changed the view on drugs in Ireland forever. Her murder signalled a social change that will forever be prominent in our country.With the establishment of the above acts not only was the criminal justice system changed in this country but the Irish constitution was also changed. Guerin wanted to change people’s lives through her reporting. She had met with young drug addicts and it’s for this reason that she strived to expose the main drug dealers in Dublin. She saw that these à ¢â‚¬Å"drug addicts† didn’t have to live the life they where currently living and that they could change themselves along with other things. Everyone in the Republic of Ireland remembers where they were when they heard Veronica Guerin had been murdered on the Naas Road. Film: Veronica Guerin) Referencing Film: Veronica Guerin. (2003). Directed by Joel Schumacher. Dublin Ireland, (DVD). Website: Encyclopedia. com. (2004) Veronica Guerin. Available at http://www. encyclopedia. com/doc/1G2-3404707176. html Accessed on 5/12/2011 Freemedia. com (2000) Veronica Guerin Ireland, World Press Freedom hero. Available at http://www. freemedia. at/awards/veronica-guerin/ Accessed on 11/12/2011 Irishabroad. com (2009) Remembering the real Veronica Guerin. Available at http://www. irishabroad. com/news/irishinamerica/news/guerin. asp Accessed on 11/12/2011

What were the prevailing physical and social conditions in Pyrmont/Ultimo during the 1950’s?

Pyrmont-Ultimo was once a highly valued area for pre-Colonial Indigenous Australians because of the access to fresh water, fish and other resources. But by the 1950s, the once thriving industrial Pyrmont-Ultimo had fallen into decline. Near deep waterways, the peninsula was a hotspot for industries, manufacturers and shipping companies. The main forms of employment were from these major industries. The area featured industries that were some of the major distributors of flour, milk, wool and sugar in the country, as well as countless wool-stores. The wool-stores were popular businesses in these times. Steep slopes that led to the wool-stores were convenient for business, as the bales of wool would go down the slopes, be treated and inspected, and then sold off out of the factories. Wool stores on the peninsula employed thousands of men. The Ultimo power station was another big industry at the time. The main use of the power station was to supply electricity to the trams that were running throughout Sydney. The Ultimo power station employed hundreds of men and a few women too. The men of the neighbourhood would walk up and down the shipping yards looking for work, trying to make money for their large families. They would also look for work on the railway yards and the mills. Large industries closed and the area remained neglected for nearly forty years, merely a fossil of a once prominent area of industry. By 1954, the Pyrmont-Ultimo population was around 5,000. The area was filled with terraces, built for the working class community. Much of the population lived in these terraces, which were the most popular forms of housing in the area in the 1950s. Due to the area's previously highly dense population, many terraces were built close together, and with some of them reaching up to three stories high. With the construction of the â€Å"Pyrmont 13† passenger terminal, many migrants landed in Australia, bringing not only cultural diversity, but also the eventual social destructions of thousands of newly settled people seeking housing and work, adding on to the already high amount of poor looking for a chance to make a living in the area and provide for their families. The recreation for the people of the Pyrmont-Ultimo region was limited, generally going to one of countless pubs around the area, seeing the local football team play at the park or playing cricket in the streets. After going to work, most men would usually hit the pubs. Artefacts of these times include plaques outside the pubs, some of which read, â€Å"Please Remove Work-Boots Before Entering†. It was believed that owners of the pubs wanted the working class citizens out by as early as possible, with other signs displaying â€Å"Work Clothes Prohibited After 7.P.M†. These signs can be interpreted as an indication that the pubs in Pyrmont-Ultimo wanted more money by attracting the businessmen from the near-by Central Business District (CBD). The Pyrmont-Ultimo environment was generally unhealthy. Countless cases of black lung and cancer were discovered in people from the area, especially in the working-class men who were working and living in these parts. The wool-stores sometimes created many health problems for the workers and other people residing in their homes near them. The Colonial Sugar Refinery (CSR), trains and power stations polluted the air and water in and around the Pyrmont-Ultimo area. Question 2 – Identify and describe the changes that occurred in the Pyrmont/Ultimo area in the period from 1955 to 1975? Significant change took place in the Pyrmont/Ultimo area from 1955 to 1975. The freeway developments of the 1970s physically divided Pyrmont-Ultimo and threatened to destroy all sense of community. One of the first protests was against the demolition of the terrace houses in Fig Street, which were to make way for the North Western freeway. They rebuilt some of the terraces, but they also started building units. A lot the industries moved out west in these times. Pyrmont/Ultimo began to go into Urban Decline and soon into Urban Decay. Changes to industry and development affected housing, employment, as well as the health and leisure of the people. Employment rates dropped dramatically and people were finding it hard to keep a roof over their heads. Many people went elsewhere for recreational purposes, with the large amount of bars going broke, causing them to close down. Many people got depressed when they became unemployed, causing crime rates to rise dramatically. Drugs and alcohol became very common, causing communal bad health levels in the community. Communities gradually started to fall apart, and the area was nothing like what it used to be. The collapse of a once booming society, followed by the collapse of industrial occupation, created a wasteland, causing many people to subsequently move out of the area. Question 3 – Why did these changes occur? What were the determining factors for the changes? These changes occurred because many people were forced to move into other areas when the freeways were getting built and as the industries were beginning to move out west. The industries primarily moved out of the Pyrmont-Ultimo area and out west because they were encouraged by the government to move out into the western districts, which were much affordable than the current locations. Employment rates plummeted as the industries moved out west. Some of the workers moved west so they could keep a job and continue to support their family. Recreation in the area also changed as many people moved away or simply didn't have time anymore, due to the decreasing wages for the jobs that stayed in the area. The only ‘recreational' thing people could now do was to drink their troubles away down at their local pub. People started drinking more regularly because they were becoming depressed, which led to liver damage, other widespread health diseases in the community, and a further increase of poverty in the area. The increase of people drinking made people more hostile and violent. People were also suffering social problems as they either no longer had jobs, or were earning small amounts of money. The community crumbled because people either had to move for work or stay in the area without jobs and therefore no longer afford to live in the Pyrmont-Ultimo area anymore. By the 1960s, the wool-stores moved out of the area to move to new industrial facilities in southwestern Sydney. This marked the fall of the formerly industrious area. During the 1970s, the Pyrmont-Ultimo had become derelict, making it an unpopular residential area. The construction of wool-stores, power stations and factories caused the deconstruction of countless homes and a decrease in population, before the eventual demise of the Pyrmont-Ultimo area (In 1975, the population of Pyrmont-Ultimo was 1800, while in 1955, it was 5000). Question 4 – How did the Pyrmont/Ultimo area change in the 1980's? Explain the factors responsible for these changes? During the 1980s in Pyrmont-Ultimo, new terrace houses were built and abandoned warehouses were transformed into new residential housing facilities. This caused people to start to move back into the area. Casinos replaced wool-stores and power stations as the industries of the future. Derelict buildings were converted into offices and commercial buildings were constructed in the area. Along with these buildings and new offices came greater job opportunities available to the people. In the mid-1980s, the State Government chose to redevelop Darling Harbour as the heart of the 1988 Australian Bicentennial festivals and celebrations. The Convention and Exhibition Centres, The Sydney Aquarium, a major retail shopping complex, the National Maritime Museum, Chinese Gardens, restoration of the Pyrmont Bridge and the development of larger open spaces were constructed in the Darling Harbour area. Rather than sitting in a pub, the new recreational activity was to go to the casino, though a large number of people still enjoyed the atmosphere of the pubs and clubs. The social side of Pyrmont-Ultimo was increasingly getting better. The area was becoming a community again. Health was also becoming getting better, with drug use and alcohol-intakerapidly decreasing. Pyrmont-Ultimo was going through Urban Growth and, subsequently, underwent Urban Renewal. Question 5 – Has the environment and community of Pyrmont/Ultimo benefited from the changes that have occurred since 1950? Justify your answer with reference to primary and secondary data. The housing environment today compared to the 1950s is greater developed. Today, larger units have been built compared to the small terraces of the 1950s, and a now must-have 10% open-space agreement has been created, meaning that 10% of the property must be open-space. The industries in the area are also further advanced nowadays; office blocks and gaming buildings are bigger and better than ever before, as well as some older industries to liven up the mix. Employment rates have greatly increased today than in the 1950s, as many people work in the newly established offices, gaming buildings or recreational buildings near their homes, even though there is great opportunity for people searching for work. Better recreational facilities have also been installed in the Pyrmont-Ultimo community, with casinos, museums, malls, food courts and other shops to go to today, as opposed to the local pub back in the 1950s. Social problems have greatly decreased since the 1950s, and Pyrmont-Ultimo is once again considered to be a great community. Health in Pyrmont/Ultimo is also better, as there is less pollution from factories, power stations and other industries. Although there is still pollution from cars, pollution levels are much less that what they were in the 1950s.